The History of Islamic Trading Civilization in the Pre-Prophetic Period (570–610 CE): Foundations of Economic and Ethical Practice. Journal of Islamic Heritage and Civilization, [S. l.], v. 1, n. 4, p. 160–171, 2025. DOI: 10.0501/senarai.2025.1.4.160-171. Disponível em: https://tunasharapanummat.or.id/index.php/senarai/article/view/32. Acesso em: 21 dec. 2025.