On Job Training Vocational Education: Producing Addiction Counsellors in Drug Addiction Social Rehabilitation Centre
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.0501/rqy1f719Keywords:
Aftercare Ex-Junkies, Social Rehabilitation, OJTAbstract
Many service programs in organizational settings implement aftercare programs, but few talk about social rehabilitation aftercare programs for drug addicts. The purpose of this study was to provide care for ex-drug users who were not yet ready to return to their families or the home environment in which the ex-drug user was familiar and took drugs for the first time. It is well known that aftercare programs for ex-drug users are still very broad and that utilization of drug social rehabilitation clinics is uncommon. The Social Rehabilitation Center for Victims of Substance Abuse (BRSKP NAPZA INSYAF MEDAN) was the location of the study. North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Using a qualitative descriptive research approach, informants consisted of 6 individuals who used comprehensive interviewing methods for gathering data techniques. The results Aftercare programme, which was initially formed by accident, has positive results in preventing relapse and is able to produce counsellors who can work to help others in the social rehabilitation process. Until now, the aftercare programme has not been required to be part of the social rehabilitation programme at Insyaf Medan Social Rehabilitation Centre. The author hopes that this programme can be continued and become a mandatory programme for all drug social rehabilitation institutions in Indonesia, whether government-owned, private or non-governmental organisations.
Downloads
References
Boschen, M. J., Neumann, D. L., & Waters, A. M. (2009). Relapse of Successfully Treated Anxiety and Fear: Theoretical Issues and Recommendations for Clinical Practice. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 43(2), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/00048670802607154
Cannonier, C., Galloway Burke, M., & Mitchell, E. (2021). The Impact of a Reentry and Aftercare Program on Recidivism. The Review of Black Political Economy, 48(1), 93–122. https://doi.org/10.1177/0034644620973931
Corey, G. (2007). Teori dan praktek konseling & psikoterapi. Refika Aditama. http://kin.perpusnas.go.id/DisplayData.aspx?pId=33635&pRegionCode=JIUNMAL&pClientId=111
Creswell. (2017). Research Design Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Campuran (S. Z. Q. alih bahasa, Ahmad Lintang Lazuardi ; editor (ed.)). Pustaka Pelajar. https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS2847.INLIS000000000076465?widget=1
Debra A. Shanks PhD , Robert W. Bell PhD , Donald Nessman PhD, R. A. E. & J. P. J. M. (2008). Alcoholic Typology and the Risk of Relapse in an Aftercare Program, Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly. 12(1), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.1300/J020v12n01_06
Dennis, M., Ph, D., Scott, C. K., & Ph, D. (2004). M a n ag i n g A dd i c t io n as a C h ro n i c C o n d i t io n. 45–55.
Dogan, M., Hirschfeld, G., Blankenburg, M., Frühwald, M., Ahnert, R., Braun, S., Marschall, U., Pfenning, I., Zernikow, B., & Wager, J. (2021). Effectiveness of a Psychosocial Aftercare Program for Youth Aged 8 to 17 Years with Severe Chronic Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Network Open, 4(9), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27024
Erford, B. T. (2016). 40 Teknik Yang Harus Diketahui Setiap Konselor (2nd ed.). Pustaka Pelajar. https://pustakapelajar.co.id/buku/40-teknik-yang-harus-diketahui-setiap-konselor/
Febriana, B., Susanto, W., Rochmawati, D. H., & Setiawati, W. E. (2020). Family Support is the Key to Compliance with the Treatment of Relapsing Schizophrenia Patients. Jurnal Ners, 15(1 Special Issue), 457–461. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.20361
Khalsa, S. S., Portnoff, L. C., McCurdy-McKinnon, D., & Feusner, J. D. (2017). What happens after treatment? A systematic review of relapse, remission, and recovery in anorexia nervosa. Journal of Eating Disorders, 5(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-017-0145-3
Leon, G. D. (1991). Aftercare in Therapeutic Communities. International Journal of the Addictions, 25(9), 1225–1237. https://doi.org/: 10.3109/10826089109081043
Lubis, N. L. (2013). Memahami dasar-dasar koseling dalam teori dan praktik. Kencana. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=860819
Mckay, J. R. (2021). I mpact of c ontInuIng c are on r ecovery f rom S ubStance u Se D ISorDer. 41(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.35946/arcr.v41.1.01
McKay, J. R. (2009). Treating substance use disorders with adaptive continuing care. https://doi.org/10.1037/11888-000
Neumann, W, L. (2014). SOCIAL Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Universitas Komputer Indonesia. https://doi.org/IOS14216.libas-0-18307
Oterholm, I. (2018). Limitations of aftercare. Nordic Social Work Research, 8(Leaving care), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/2156857X.2018.1463283
Pan, Y.-J., Chang, W.-H., Lee, M.-B., Chen, C.-H., Liao, S.-C., & Caine, E. D. (2013). Effectiveness of a nationwide aftercare program for suicide attempters. Psychological Medicine, 43(7), 1447–1454. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291712002425
Pervin, L. A. (2010). Psikologi Kepribadian dan Teori dan Penelitian. Kencana. https://onesearch.id/Author/Home?author=Lawrence+A.+Pervin
Ritonga, F. U., & Arifin, A. (2019). Perbandingan Model Therapeutic Community (TC) dan Narcotics Anonymous (NA) di Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial Adiksi Narkoba. JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area, 7(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.31289/jppuma.v7i1.2174
Sebold, M., Nebe, S., Garbusow, M., Guggenmos, M., Schad, D. J., Beck, A., Kuitunen-Paul, S., Sommer, C., Frank, R., Neu, P., Zimmermann, U. S., Rapp, M. A., Smolka, M. N., Huys, Q. J. M., Schlagenhauf, F., & Heinz, A. (2017). When Habits Are Dangerous: Alcohol Expectancies and Habitual Decision Making Predict Relapse in Alcohol Dependence. Biological Psychiatry, 82(11), 847–856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.04.019
Tamori, A., Uchida-Kobayashi, S., Kozuka, R., Motoyama, H., Yoshida, K., Odagiri, N., Kotani, K., Kawamura, E., Fujii, H., Hagihara, A., Enomoto, M., & Kawada, N. (2020). High dropout rate from aftercare program of antihepatitis C therapy for patients with history of injection drug use. JGH Open, 4(5), 964–969. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.12376
Widodo, N. (2012). Evaluasi pelaksanaan rehabilitasi sosial pada panti sosial: pembinaan lanjut (after care services) pasca rehabilitasi sosial 2012. P3KS Press. http://perpustakaan.bkpk.kemkes.go.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=33012&keywords=
Yusuf, S. dan Nurihsa, A. J. (2007). Teori kepribadian. Remaja Rosdakarya. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=657087
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Fajar Utama Ritonga, Agus Suriadi (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Senarai: Journal of Islamic Heritage and Civilization Issues agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
